Commerce and Culture this chapter
was really nice to read because it looks forward reminding us that the whole
idea of exchanging and globalization had been around for many years and it’s
not something new. Strayer tells us “the exchange of goods among communities
occupying different ecological zones has long been a prominent feature of human
history”. (p217).
In the past, as we have
been studying, we can see that our ancestors started trading goods because they
had a surplus of resources. Such surplus helped other members of their
community who were lacking any type of grain, per ce. With time, we see that
societies took advantage of their climates and kind of resources each of them
had the most.
The advantage they took was
to exchange those goods for the ones they did not have, allowing the birth of
commerce, which nowadays it’s still one of the most important forms of business
in our era. An example of good commerce exchange tradition was the Silk in
China, which “symbolized the Eurasian exchange system” (p221).
The exchange system also helped
politically because a big decision had to be taking, this decision was whether
or not cities governments needed to implement a taxing system or just keep it
private in the hands of the men who were trading their goodies. With time, the
resources trader escalated in numbers and also in diversity. Later on, what
started to be traded were Gold, salt and Slaves. The culture simply changed and
instead of seeing one another as human beings, the differences in color and in
social status gave chance to men allowing themselves to sell one another. It
has been really hard for men to stop thinking that way and leave slavery
behind.
I think we are doing better every
day but there’s a lot that needs to be still worked on. Now talking about China
to be honest, I really do not know much about China. I know that it is a place
where its citizens are extremely disciplined and hard working. After reading
the chapter I can tell that China has gone through many very important changes
that have shaped the way the government is now. I am personally not a fan of
how they make some of their decisions or how their pride is portrayed in books
or in dynasties, but I do know that their internal and external sources of
change during history have helped it shape its political views and government. For the most part China has not changed its
status as a country since the time of Confucius. Most other Countries have gone through extreme
changes resulting in the formation of separate new countries. These new countries may be standing on the
foot prints of the old country before it but almost all other aspects of the
old country are gone.
We think of ourselves as a new world where we have a global market but the truth is we are not doing something new, we are going back to the way it used to be, the way it should have always been.
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