It was definitely quiet interesting to read again about the
conquistadoresand how Europe came and revolutionized the way of living of the
Natives in the Americas. Right now
reading about seems very normal and we all simply just accept it, but what did
the Natives think and felt of all the oppression and the changes they had to go
through in order to not be killed and in order to keep their families tradition
even if it was hidden. From the Native’s point of view, it makes me really
angry to think of Europeans, especially how Spain came and claimed a land
imposing their culture and their beliefs.
It is also sad to read about families loosing their loved ones due to
illnesses brought from Europe and not being able to find a cure or fight
against it since they “could not get up to search for food, and everyone else
was too sick to care for them, so they starved to death in their beds”
(p407). It is also really sad to see how
Europeans also treated Native as their slaves but it’s god to know that others
got to be educated but only if they had the chance of looking “White”. On the other hand, at least something good
happened, being this the exchange of plants and animals which helped men in the
Americas to work better in the agricultural field.
From the European point of view, this conquista had a great
significance for Europe. It made it
possible for the Columbian Exchange, which gave rise to “an interactive
Atlantic world connecting four continents” (p409). Without the colonization in
America, “Europe would have remained inferior, as ever, in wealth and power, to
the great civilization of Asia”.
Speaking of Asia, it is really important to mention that
while Europe was busy making slaves and claiming land in America, Asia and
Russiawere not wasting time. Russia was really busy creating their empire, but
even though Russia and Europe were in different continents, they were both oppressing
others and gaining power colonizing new lands.
The whole conquest and the birth of Empires only gave rise
to the global commerce of spices, textiles, silver, gold and slave trading.
Although China had more experience in the trade market and therefore it
continued to “remain [one of the] major engines of the world economy despite
the emerging presence of Europeans around he world” (p458).
So far I have talked about the colonization in America and
about the global commerce that accompanied such colonization after the
intercontinental trading and all the doors that were open for commerce. A very important and really controversial
topic is religion. It is an extensive topic
that I would not be covering on this post but I most definitely will talk about
and dedicate a whole blog just to it.
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